Privatization Policies, ‘Information Superhighway’ and ‘Cyberspace’
摘要
Notes on the relationship between the two Parts of this study, and of the methods employed in this Part, introduce the chapter. An explanation follows of how catchwords/phrases serve to illuminate discourse features at specific junctures. A section then outlines global regime-changes in favour of privatization and deregulation in the 1990s and the concurrent commercialization and opening-up of Internet Technology. Two further sections describe how perceptions of the internet were powerfully shaped by the two title catchwords of this chapter. ‘Information superhighway’ presented a top-down perspective of the internet. It referred to the internet as a policy and strategy area of principally the USA government and relevant corporations. ‘Cyberspace’ offered a kind of bottom-up perspective for internet developers and users. The term evoked a new world to take into possession, which could be designed and structured in original and unprecedented ways, where aspirations that extend upon and go beyond real-world practices could be pursued.