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Tooth infractions, cracks, and fractures (ICF) represent mechanically induced discontinuities within the dental hard tissues. Such findings are commonly observed in clinical practice and, whilst often asymptomatic, may be associated with a range of symptoms and/or aesthetic issues. In this first chapter of two we provide practical tips for the assessment and diagnosis of these problems.

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Practical Tips for Managing Enamel Infractions, Cracks, and Fractures. Part 1: Diagnosis

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • R. J. R. Smith,
  • Ewen McColl,
  • G. E. Bryce

摘要

Tooth infractions, cracks, and fractures (ICF) represent mechanically induced discontinuities within the dental hard tissues. Such findings are commonly observed in clinical practice and, whilst often asymptomatic, may be associated with a range of symptoms and/or aesthetic issues. In this first chapter of two we provide practical tips for the assessment and diagnosis of these problems.