In this paper, we compare the views of people on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Music to its use in the safety-critical domain of Healthcare. We tested this by circulating two similar but independent surveys, one asking for views on the use of AI in Music and one on the use of AI in Healthcare. In comparing the results, we found that in general, people were more supportive of AI in Healthcare as 72% of respondents to the Healthcare survey Agreed or Strongly Agreed that AI is beneficial, whereas just 49% of respondents to the Music survey gave this response. When posed with a statement on the Ethical risks of the use of AI 42% of respondents to the Music survey, as opposed to just 21% of the Healthcare survey, Strongly Agreed that Ethical risks are an issue. We considered all responses in relation to domain expertise and gender. We also posed some statements around emotional responses to the use of AI in the given domains. While the average person did not agree strongly with these emotional statements, we did notice some interesting trends, such as Musicians responding as the most Uncomfortable and Angry at the use of AI in Music.

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AI in Music and Healthcare: A Comparative Survey

  • Róisín Loughran,
  • Ceara Treacy

摘要

In this paper, we compare the views of people on the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Music to its use in the safety-critical domain of Healthcare. We tested this by circulating two similar but independent surveys, one asking for views on the use of AI in Music and one on the use of AI in Healthcare. In comparing the results, we found that in general, people were more supportive of AI in Healthcare as 72% of respondents to the Healthcare survey Agreed or Strongly Agreed that AI is beneficial, whereas just 49% of respondents to the Music survey gave this response. When posed with a statement on the Ethical risks of the use of AI 42% of respondents to the Music survey, as opposed to just 21% of the Healthcare survey, Strongly Agreed that Ethical risks are an issue. We considered all responses in relation to domain expertise and gender. We also posed some statements around emotional responses to the use of AI in the given domains. While the average person did not agree strongly with these emotional statements, we did notice some interesting trends, such as Musicians responding as the most Uncomfortable and Angry at the use of AI in Music.