Forest fires exacerbated by climate change worsen the severe threat to forest flora and fauna. With rising temperatures and disturbed precipitation patterns, forests have become drier and more susceptible to forest fires. Frequent forest fires devastate vast expanses of vegetation and destroy crucial habitats for countless species of plants and animals. The intense heat and smoke can kill or severely injure wildlife, disrupt migration patterns, and fragment habitats, creating a challenge for species in finding food and shelter. Vegetation loss due to fires affects soil physio-chemical properties, contributes to soil erosion, and alters the composition and structure of ecosystems, impacting the delicate balance of biodiversity. Over extended time, the cumulative effects of forest fires driven by climate change can lead to irreversible damage to ecosystems and threaten the survival of numerous species. The current chapter highlights the impact of forest fires and climate change on the ecosystem, the interrelationship of these two phenomena, the pressing necessity for efficient measures, and effective mitigation and adaptation strategies.