Systems Thinking Cultural Context to Support Sys HRM
摘要
Culture is a complicated and complex concept. Arguably, the Western thought-leader in the study of organizational culture was Edgar Schein (1928–2023), Swiss-born American business theorist, psychologist, and professor at MIT. In (2009), Schein compares culture to personality in that it results from a learning and adaptation process based on coping with its variety of challenges. Schein noted (in Kuppler, 2014, https://www.humansynergistics.com/blog/culture-university/2014/03/03/culture-fundamentals-9-important-insights-from-edgar-schein/ ),For Schein, culture is not simple or merely obvious. Adopting a biological/organic metaphor, similar to the iceberg model, he further noted (in Kuppler, 2014, https://www.humansynergistics.com/blog/culture-university/2014/03/03/culture-fundamentals-9-important-insights-from-edgar-schein/ ),