The conclusion of this book summarises the findings related to the research questions. It highlights the characteristics, motivations, and factors that make people involved in human trafficking for domestic labour and sex industry in Indonesia. It also reveals the contributions of the study, including its theoretical, practical, and methodological impacts. Additionally, the chapter addresses the study’s limitations and explores potential directions for future research. Research on the people who commit or participate in human trafficking is still considered very rare, especially in the Indonesian context. This study represents one of the first studies on human traffickers in Indonesia. Accordingly, this study makes a fundamental contribution to current scholarship on human traffickers as well as to relevant policy and practice. This study has made a contribution by providing a recommendation that the current approach or framework to counter human trafficking should be enhanced to also focus on the factors that make people commit human trafficking and measures to prevent them from becoming traffickers. This study provides recommendations that will help local and national governments, as well as international agencies to curb people’s participation in human trafficking though a primary prevention approach, a secondary prevention approach and a tertiary prevention approach.