Nanoscale Transport Processes
摘要
The knowledge of the distribution function is significant for the study of transport phenomena. Many quantum states exist in a system, and each quantum state will have a number of distributions of \(n_i\) , as shown in Fig. 5.1, where \(i = 1,2,3,\ldots \) The last quantum state can be represented by \(n_{\Omega }\) . Therefore, the summation of \(n_i\) is equal to the total number of particles (N) distributed across the quantum states.