Organizing Urban Farmers in a Post-COVID-19 Economic Recovery
摘要
The COVID-19 pandemic hit the food supply chains hard, especially in urban areas where inhabitants mostly depend on market-based food systems. Despite the intended exemptions made for food transport reality shows different in that the imposed mobility restrictions by COVID-19 prevention measures interrupted both agricultural and food supply chains. The symptoms of the impact were most visible for individual and dominant organizational forms of urban farms who could not levy negotiation power to buy agricultural inputs and had to forego sales to their regular customers. Inversely, joint ventures of urban farmers that buy inputs and sell produce collectively were generally a success because their sale force fosters the requests to the official authorities for food transport and distribution. Therefore, COVID-19 mobility restrictions improved collaborations among urban farmers who experienced the clear benefits of cooperative structures on their livelihoods. Such positive effects should inform agricultural advices curriculum on farmers’ organization to improve the ways urban farmers cooperate in a post-COVID-19 recovery.