In order to address the urgent challenges related to the fast expanding electronic waste stream, this chapter examines recent developments in E-waste management. In order to control the management of e-waste and encourage sustainable practices, it addresses legal measures put into place globally, such as Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) programmes, international agreements, and restrictions on land filling and incineration. The chapter also discusses the emergence of cutting-edge recycling technologies, such as urban mining and microbiological approaches, as well as mechanical and chemical recycling techniques. By effectively recovering valuable elements from electronic waste, these technologies lessen the need for mining primary ore and encourage resource conservation. The chapter also has a focus on environmentally friendly methods, including principles for designing for recycling, programmes for repair and reuse, and consumer awareness and education. These actions support the concepts of the circular economy, which seek to reduce waste production and increase resource efficiency. The need of ongoing efforts and collaborations among stakeholders is emphasized in the chapter’s conclusion in order to improve current e-waste management procedures and reduce the threats to the environment and human health posed by improper e-waste disposal.