The last chapter looked at economic justice in major world religious traditions. We learned that most of them advocate for economic justice in various ways and degrees, and that the general trend of religion stands at odds with today’s neoliberal global capitalist model as examined in Chap. 3 . This chapter will look at economic justice in Christianity and suggest that it continues and amplifies the economic justice tradition of Judaism. Then we will turn to examine Christian arguments for capitalism in Chap. 6 .