Group theory provides a powerful mathematical framework for studying symmetries. Symmetries are pervasive in our environment, and our experiences suggest that the inherent symmetry of an object is preserved during its development, unless disrupted by external factors that break that symmetry.

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Basic Group Theory

  • Alexander A. Ivanov

摘要

Group theory provides a powerful mathematical framework for studying symmetries. Symmetries are pervasive in our environment, and our experiences suggest that the inherent symmetry of an object is preserved during its development, unless disrupted by external factors that break that symmetry.