Tactile Paving: A Comparative Analysis of Irish and International Approaches and Contexts
摘要
There are 296,601 people who experience blindness or vision impairment in Ireland of some form (Central Statistics Office 2023). To create a level of understanding of surroundings, and to support their independent mobility as a pedestrian and public transport user, various measures are adopted in streetscape design and implementation. These include wayfinding and sensory elements such as braille & audible features on pushbutton controls at pedestrian crossings and tactile paving, in differing arrangements to suit certain situations and obstacles, on a footway to complement their primary mobility aid. This is typically a long white cane or guide dog. This paper will review international approaches to the design and implementation of tactile paving for pedestrians who are Blind or Vision Impaired (BVI) in a variety of different scenario types which aim to support independent mobility. Comparative analysis will establish what differences exist between the Irish context of tactile paving provision and international equivalence with a view to identify common approaches and best practice. A detailed review of existing different Design Guidance documentation in an Irish setting will discuss any contrasts in usage locally.