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Emergence is the phenomenon whereby complex systems exhibit properties that are not present in their individual components, and it provides a framework for understanding the effect of information on the production of useful energy in all system, including those of living systems.

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Emergence and Infodynamics

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  • 发表日期：

    2026年

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  • Klaus Jaffe

摘要

Emergence is the phenomenon whereby complex systems exhibit properties that are not present in their individual components, and it provides a framework for understanding the effect of information on the production of useful energy in all system, including those of living systems.