An Automatic Stop Words Removal in Maghrebi Arabic Dialect Text Classification Using Part of Speech Tagging
摘要
Arabic dialects present significant challenges to sentiment analysis due to the absence of standardized preprocessing methods, such as stop word removal for Maghrebi Arabic (MA). This paper proposes a novel approach for automatic stop word removal in Maghrebi Arabic (MA) text classification, utilizing two part-of-speech (POS) tagging methods. Using two datasets (AfriSenti and MAC) and two feature extractors (QaRIB and MarBERT), these POS methods were assessed against a predefined stop word list. Furthermore, six neural network architectures were evaluated using 5-fold stratified cross-validation. In the AfriSenti dataset, the combination of automatic stop words removal, MarBERT as a feature extractor, and BiGRU architecture attained the highest accuracy of 75.04% with an F1-score of 62.05%. For the MAC dataset, the best performance was achieved with the same stop words removal method, using Qarib as the feature extractor and BiGRU architecture, resulting in the highest accuracy of 83.31% and an F1-score of 79.28%. This work demonstrates the effectiveness of the POS tagging approach, which emphasizes insightful words and mitigates the limitations of the manual approach.