The chapter delves into the music therapy process, from initial referral to the conclusion of treatment. It specifies criteria for patient selection, tailored for different clinical settings and therapeutic goals, referring to various music therapy techniques. The therapeutic objectives encompass a range of domains, including psychological, behavioral, relational and social, sensory-motor, cognitive, and physiological areas. These objectives shape the music therapy framework, determining factors like treatment duration, session length and frequency, and whether the therapy is provided individually or in groups. To assess the effectiveness of music therapy, evaluations are conducted both during and after the treatment, utilizing qualitative, quantitative, and objective measures. The chapter concludes with essential insights and strategies for effectively managing the end of music therapy treatment.