It has become more important for companies in a variety of industries to be able to gather and analyze massive volumes of data. Big data analytics may provide several advantages to businesses, including enhanced understanding, improved judgment, and more streamlined processes (Seungjin et al. in Int J Adv Comput Sci Appl 11:418–435, 2020 [1]). Big data has become a prime target for hackers who want to get into networks and steal sensitive information because of its widespread use, raising major cybersecurity risks (Mehmood et al. in Desalin Water Treat 244:41–54, 2021 [2]). In several decades, computers and the Internet have become more fundamental in modern society. This has dramatically increased attacks on essential services, including the financial sector, the power grid, government offices, and hospitals (Abdullahi in Electron 11:1–27, 2022 [3]).