Moore’s Law is an observation that the number of transistors on a microchip doubles every two years. Continuous advancement in semiconductor manufacturing processes, leading to the production of smaller, faster, and more efficient integrated circuits. Over the years, the semiconductor industry has witnessed a steady progression in technology nodes, with each new node representing a reduction in transistor size and an increase in transistor density. This evolution has been driven by the pursuit of Moore’s Law, which predicts that the number of transistors on a chip will double approximately every two years.