As information technology advances swiftly, AI is increasingly deployed across numerous sectors, especially in the education industry. In order to make up for the shortcomings of traditional education, online learning has become an emerging way of learning, and there are various online learning platforms, however, the existing online learning system cannot satisfy the individualized learning requirements of learners., thus making the learning effect poor. This paper proposes an online independent learning model based on ChatGPT technology, which offers tailored learning materials to students and enhances their learning outcomes by leveraging natural language processing and AI-driven data analytics. ChatGPT’s advanced data processing capability can integrate students’ learning resources and adapt the learning journey in real-time based on students’ behaviors to offer bespoke educational trajectories. And can be used for learning based on students’ learning behaviours. ChatGPT’s advanced data processing capability can integrate students’ learning resources and modify the learning pathway in response to students’ interaction patterns., providing students with personalized learning paths, customising learning plans according to students’ needs to increase their interest in learning. The effectiveness of the new model has been verified through experiments, and the model can markedly enhance students’ academic achievements and enthusiasm for learning, and the results of the satisfaction survey show that students have a high degree of satisfaction with the model, especially the personalised recommendation function and the instant feedback function of the model have been highly evaluated. The model is still in the preliminary experimental stage, and the next step will be to optimise the model algorithm to further improve the performance of the model and provide assistance for the development of educational technology.