Easy Decoding yet Difficult Encoding: What Does the Asymmetry Between Reading and Spelling in Korean Hangul Mean for Grapholinguistics?
摘要
This chapter elucidates a vast asymmetry between graphophonic mapping (decoding) and phonographic mapping (spelling) in the Korean alphabet, Hangul, and its implications for grapholinguistics. It begins by examining the study of writing (grapholinguistics) and then details how this asymmetry is evident in the daily usage of modern Hangul. The chapter identifies the reasons behind the significant disparity between reading and spelling, delving into morphemic transparency integrated into the syllabic block as well as the structural and functional aspects of Hangul that contribute to this linguistic phenomenon. Lastly, it discusses the implications of this asymmetry for the theoretical advancement of grapholinguistics, suggesting that understanding this disparity can enhance the field's theoretical framework. Through this analysis, the chapter aims to provide insights into the complexities of the Korean script and contribute to broader discussions in the science of writing.