Whole slide images (WSIs) are rich in prognostic information that can be quantified by means of deep learning and computer image analysis algorithms. In this study, we train a tissue classification network and a nuclei segmentation network. Then we use these models to process colon cancer patient cohort in order to evaluate the prognostic value of a risk index computed using morphological features for epithelium nuclei found in a tumour region to patient overall survival (OS). First, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were used to segment tissues in WSIs in a patch-wise approach. A tumour region is then localised in order to segment and classify the nuclei using U-Net segmentation network. Finally, we extract morphological features from the epithelium nuclei to predict patient OS. The generated risk index was shown to be significant to patient survival in a univariate and multivariate Cox analysis.

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Colon Cancer Survival Prediction from Epithelium Nuclei Morphological Features Within Histology Slides Using Deep Learning

  • Rawan Gedeon,
  • Atulya Nagar,
  • Raouf Naguib

摘要

Whole slide images (WSIs) are rich in prognostic information that can be quantified by means of deep learning and computer image analysis algorithms. In this study, we train a tissue classification network and a nuclei segmentation network. Then we use these models to process colon cancer patient cohort in order to evaluate the prognostic value of a risk index computed using morphological features for epithelium nuclei found in a tumour region to patient overall survival (OS). First, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) were used to segment tissues in WSIs in a patch-wise approach. A tumour region is then localised in order to segment and classify the nuclei using U-Net segmentation network. Finally, we extract morphological features from the epithelium nuclei to predict patient OS. The generated risk index was shown to be significant to patient survival in a univariate and multivariate Cox analysis.