A Multi-label Classification Framework for Socioeconomic Insights Using Mobile Traffic and POI Data
摘要
This study presents a framework to predict socioeconomic features across Paris by integrating mobile application (app) traffic data with Points of Interest (POI) data. Using the NetMob 2023 app dataset and Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX) POI dataset, app traffic was categorized into key groups (e.g., social media, productivity), and POIs were grouped (e.g., education, business) to provide comprehensive regional insights. Two machine learning models-Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)-were evaluated on mobile app data alone and combined app+POI data. Results show that KNN with app+POI data outperformed Logistic Regression model, by achieving 98.7% accuracy. This highlights the value of spatial and behavioral data integration. This study demonstrates the potential of app and POI data as accessible alternatives to traditional data sources in real-time socioeconomic analysis.