Obtaining written informed consent is essential for all age groups but is particularly important for the pediatric population. The requirement for parental consent before surgery differs between countries. Generally, individuals under the age of 18 do not have the right to make treatment decisions on their own. However, the Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasizes that although parents/legal guardians have the authority to give consent, children’s participation in medical decisions should be ensured in accordance with their age and cognitive level. In addition, written consent should be obtained from both parents prior to surgery, if possible.