3D Printing of New Circular Construction Products
摘要
In recent years, with the European Green Deal and the Action Plan for the Circular Economy, Europe has relaunched the goal of pushing the construction sector towards a Circular Economy (CE). However, the construction sector is yet one of the most impactful. In order to activate circular strategies, 3D printing is a significant application with a view to creating sustainable materials for the construction sector. Starting from these considerations, the paper illustrates the experiences developed in two research projects, the MULTIFId project and the E-Adaptive project, about experimentation of facade cladding panels printed with additive technology. The research describes first the problems arising during production phase and their life-cycle impacts; then, how the reduction of criticalities and the better use of recycled materials can be supported by Artificial Intelligence (AI) softwares. With a view to implementing circular production strategies, the aim is to promote the use of sustainable building materials produced through 3D printing.