Sikhism, Ad-Dharm Movement, and Ravidasi Identity in the Doaba Province of Punjab
摘要
Sikhism, the Ad-Dharm movement, and the Ravidasi identity represent interconnected yet distinct aspects of the socio-religious landscape of Punjab. The Sikh religion, founded in Punjab, advocates for equality and rejects caste discrimination. Despite these egalitarian principles, caste-based practices have persisted within the Sikh community. Social stratifications manifest in various forms, including separate gurdwaras, deras for different caste groups, and socio-economic disparities. The dominant position of Jat Sikhs, primarily landowners, has contributed to the persistence of caste distinctions. However, caste-based practices persisted among Sikhs; this inconsistency led to various caste-abolition movements within the Sikh community. The Ad-Dharm movement and Ravidasi identity are significant aspects of the social, political, cultural, and social unity, and distinct religious identity of Dalits in the Doaba province of Punjab. This movement provided a platform for Dalits to assert their rights and seek socio-political empowerment. Ravidasi deras and gurdwaras help shape the political identity of the community, ensuring that their voices are heard and their rights are defended in the broader societal context. Through active engagement in social and political advocacy, the Ravidasi diaspora plays a crucial role in promoting equality and justice. The ongoing efforts to enhance community infrastructure and leverage modern technology highlight the dynamic and resilient nature of the Ravidasi identity in a global context.