In future Sixth-Generation (6G) mobile communication, satellite communication is a crucial means of extending mobile networks worldwide. However, in satellite communication systems, the transmission capacity between ground stations and users has become a bottleneck for satellite communication systems. For this issue, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which has been widely studied, has the potential to offer excellent solutions. This paper explores a Uformer-based sensing-assisted communication system that enhances channel estimation accuracy through the design of a Uformer-based channel estimation enhancement algorithm. By formulating a global optimization problem, we seek to improve resource efficiency through finding the optimal resource allocation schemes. Initially, the system utilizes radar data to obtain reconstructed channels and employs communication data for channel estimation. The proposed neural network model then fuses these data into a new and more accurate channel state information. Finally, we present a resource allocation algorithm and validate the performance of all proposed algorithms through simulations.

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Sensing-Assisted Channel Estimation in ISAC Systems

  • Rui Yin,
  • Yexin Shi,
  • Wei Qi,
  • Xianfu Chen,
  • Celimuge Wu,
  • Yusheng Ji

摘要

In future Sixth-Generation (6G) mobile communication, satellite communication is a crucial means of extending mobile networks worldwide. However, in satellite communication systems, the transmission capacity between ground stations and users has become a bottleneck for satellite communication systems. For this issue, Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC) technology and Artificial Intelligence (AI), which has been widely studied, has the potential to offer excellent solutions. This paper explores a Uformer-based sensing-assisted communication system that enhances channel estimation accuracy through the design of a Uformer-based channel estimation enhancement algorithm. By formulating a global optimization problem, we seek to improve resource efficiency through finding the optimal resource allocation schemes. Initially, the system utilizes radar data to obtain reconstructed channels and employs communication data for channel estimation. The proposed neural network model then fuses these data into a new and more accurate channel state information. Finally, we present a resource allocation algorithm and validate the performance of all proposed algorithms through simulations.