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This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), which are a specialized category of Wireless Sensor Networks designed primarily for healthcare monitoring and interactive gaming. It outlines the three-tier architecture of WBANs, including sensor nodes for data collection, wireless communication for data transmission, and a Decision Control Unit for processing and storing data. The study addresses key challenges in WBAN routing such as energy efficiency, node temperature regulation, and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. It also categorizes routing protocols into temperature-sensitive, QoS-sensitive, energy-aware, and hybrid protocols, each designed to optimize WBAN performance under unique constraints like limited bandwidth, dynamic network topology due to human movement, and power limitations. This research underscores the significance of WBANs in modern healthcare.

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A Critical Study for Efficient and Reliable Routing Protocols for WBAN-Integrated Health Monitoring Systems

  • 会议论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Pradeep Bedi,
  • Sanjoy Das,
  • S. B. Goyal,
  • Anand Singh Rajawat

摘要

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), which are a specialized category of Wireless Sensor Networks designed primarily for healthcare monitoring and interactive gaming. It outlines the three-tier architecture of WBANs, including sensor nodes for data collection, wireless communication for data transmission, and a Decision Control Unit for processing and storing data. The study addresses key challenges in WBAN routing such as energy efficiency, node temperature regulation, and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. It also categorizes routing protocols into temperature-sensitive, QoS-sensitive, energy-aware, and hybrid protocols, each designed to optimize WBAN performance under unique constraints like limited bandwidth, dynamic network topology due to human movement, and power limitations. This research underscores the significance of WBANs in modern healthcare.