This chapter reviews non-pharmacologic treatments within the categories of integrative medicine, psychological interventions, external devices, and manual treatments. These treatments are discussed in detail and evidence is reviewed for which musculoskeletal conditions these treatments may be utilized for.

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Non-pharmacologic Treatment for Musculoskeletal Conditions

  • Timothy Olivier,
  • G. Sunny Sharma

摘要

This chapter reviews non-pharmacologic treatments within the categories of integrative medicine, psychological interventions, external devices, and manual treatments. These treatments are discussed in detail and evidence is reviewed for which musculoskeletal conditions these treatments may be utilized for.