The transformationTransformation of the Nadia riversNadia rivers underNadia river division the natural processes coupled with human intentions is well demonstrated in earlier chapters, particularly in Chaps. 2, 3, 4, and 5. This chapter focuses on future challenges such as climate changeClimate change, sea-level riseSea level rise, and socio-cultural changes. Under the increasing threats of climate changeClimate change and sea-level riseSea level rise, river degradations tend to escalate which requires special attention from the various stakeholders. Thus, future challenges and future directions of work are indicated in this chapter.