A Large-Scale Study of the Potential of Multi-carrier Access in the 5G Era
摘要
Despite much promise, numerous recent studies have shown that 5G coverage remains sporadic and its performance is often suboptimal, leading to degraded QoE for high-throughput, low-latency applications. While two alternative approaches to multi-carrier access, link selection and link aggregation, have been proposed and shown to potentially enhance performance, their actual performance benefit in real-world 5G deployments remains unclear. In this paper, we conduct an extensive measurement campaign involving multiple cross-country driving trips spread out over 12 months and covering a total of 8k+ Km, while simultaneously measuring the performance of the three major US mobile operators, and explore the potential of multi-carrier access to improve throughput and latency. Our measurements show that there exists a substantial amount of diversity in cellular network performance across different operators at a given time and location in terms of both throughput and RTT. Our trace-driven analysis shows that multi-carrier access techniques have the potential to provide significant performance gains over the single-path throughput/RTT of the worst-performing operator.