The development of ectogenesis represents a groundbreaking shift in how society approaches both infertility treatment and premature birth. While partial ectogenesis shows promise for improving outcomes for prematurely born infants by providing a safer, regulated environment for development, complete ectogenesis raises deeper ethical and philosophical questions. These advancements challenge traditional concepts of birth, parenthood, and human development, especially in terms of how we define viability and personhood. As partial ectogenesis moves closer to clinical application, it offers the potential to significantly reduce long-term complications for preterm infants. Meanwhile, the debate surrounding complete ectogenesis focuses on the moral and legal status of individuals gestated entirely outside the womb. Terminology also plays a crucial role, as discussions continue on how to refer to such entities during development. As this technology progresses, it is essential to engage the public, medical professionals, and ethicists in open dialogue to address these complex issues. Cocreating policies and frameworks will help ensure the responsible and ethical use of ectogenesis, balancing its potential benefits with societal values.