When performing manipulation-based activities such as picking objects, a mobile robot needs to position its base at a location that supports successful execution. To address this problem, prominent approaches typically rely on grasp poses being provided by a planner for a target object, which are then analysed to identify the best robot placements for achieving each grasp pose. In this paper, we propose instead to first find robot placements that would not result in collision with the environment and from where picking up the object is feasible, then evaluate them to find the best placement candidate. Our approach takes into account the robot’s reachability, as well as RGB-D images and occupancy grid maps of the environment for identifying suitable robot poses. The proposed algorithm is embedded in a service robot application, in which a person points to select the target object for grasping. We evaluate our approach with a series of grasping experiments, against an existing baseline implementation that commands the robot to a fixed navigation goal. The experimental results demonstrate the validity of our approach, which can serve as a baseline for developing and evaluating more advanced techniques in the future.

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Planning Robot Placement for Object Grasping

  • Manish Saini,
  • Melvin Paul Jacob,
  • Minh Nguyen,
  • Nico Hochgeschwender

摘要

When performing manipulation-based activities such as picking objects, a mobile robot needs to position its base at a location that supports successful execution. To address this problem, prominent approaches typically rely on grasp poses being provided by a planner for a target object, which are then analysed to identify the best robot placements for achieving each grasp pose. In this paper, we propose instead to first find robot placements that would not result in collision with the environment and from where picking up the object is feasible, then evaluate them to find the best placement candidate. Our approach takes into account the robot’s reachability, as well as RGB-D images and occupancy grid maps of the environment for identifying suitable robot poses. The proposed algorithm is embedded in a service robot application, in which a person points to select the target object for grasping. We evaluate our approach with a series of grasping experiments, against an existing baseline implementation that commands the robot to a fixed navigation goal. The experimental results demonstrate the validity of our approach, which can serve as a baseline for developing and evaluating more advanced techniques in the future.