The increasing frequency and intensity of global disasters have underscored the significant emotional impact these events have on children and families. This chapter explores the complex psychological effects of disasters, emphasizing the vulnerability of pediatric populations. Through a combination of theoretical insights, case studies, and culturally sensitive approaches, the chapter equips global health clinicians with the knowledge to support the emotional well-being of young survivors. Key topics include the influence of developmental stages, vulnerability and protective factors of individuals and families, and the role of community in fostering resilience. By highlighting proactive interventions and the importance of cultural considerations, this chapter offers a comprehensive framework for addressing the emotional challenges posed by disasters.