This chapter highlights the close relationship between soil and cultural development in Korea, emphasizing how agrarian societies have been pivotal in shaping national cultures. At the heart of this cultural formation is soil, which not only supports agriculture but also influences various cultural aspects like religion, philosophy, lifestyle, and health. This influence is evident in proverbsProverb that encapsulate cultural wisdom and illustrate the connection between soil and cultureCulture in various regions. These proverbsProverb reflect both universal lessons and region-specific knowledge due to the diverse functions and types of soils found in different areas. In particular, the unique characteristics of Korean soil are explored through categorized proverbsProverb, which include topics such as: (1) soil qualitySoil qualityin proverbsProverb, (2) management of soil’s physical characteristics in proverbsProverb, (3) water managementWater managementin proverbsProverb, (4) importance of soil organic matterSoil organic matterin proverbsProverb, (5) nutrient management in proverbsProverb, and (6) soil and life lessons in proverbsProverb. Each category offers insights into how soil has shaped agricultural practicesAgricultural practice(s) and cultural values in Korea.