Relationship of Digital Product Passport and Digital Twin in Industry 4.0 Context
摘要
The advances brought by Industry 4.0 contribute to the digital transformation and green transition, accelerating advances toward a circular economy. In this context, some interconnected concepts share similarities and complementarities, that can be analyzed to understand the potential benefits of their associated use. This paper discusses the relationship between the Digital Product Passport (DPP) and the Digital Twin concepts, highlighting their alignment and exploring their similarities and differences, aiming to understand how they complement each other. Therefore, the typology of assets, data model, and functionalities were analyzed, as well as an architectural and component alignment based on the elements provided by ISO 23247 while considering that the DPP concept is still in development. A case study is also presented to illustrate the implementation of both concepts.