AI-Powered Digital Twins for Public Transportation: A Multi-agent Model for Transmilenio in Bogota
摘要
The application of digital twins (DTs) and artificial intelligence (AI) in public transportation has significantly improved traffic management and efficiency. Techniques such as agent-based modelling, reinforcement learning, and multi-agent systems have been used to dynamically adjust traffic signals and reroute vehicles, reducing congestion and improving traffic flow. Additionally, DT-centric approaches for driver intention prediction and adaptive multi-agent networks have shown potential in managing large-scale IoT systems. This study investigates the integration of DT standards and advanced AI methods, such as multi-agent systems and predictive models, to enhance the decision-making processes in the TransMilenio transportation system. The findings demonstrate that the model proposed can reduce the waiting time of passengers within the system.