Natural gas processing plays a critical role in the overall natural gas industry, serving as an essential link between raw gas extraction and its final utilization. Over the years, various commercially mature technologies have been developed and widely applied, including membrane, absorption, adsorption, and cryogenic processes. Each of these technologies has its unique set of required materials, specific application environments, operating conditions, and distinct advantages and disadvantages. When selecting the appropriate technology for natural gas processing, it is crucial to consider the particular circumstances of the application. The decision should be guided by key factors such as environmental protection and economic feasibility. The goal is to choose the most suitable technology that aligns with these considerations while optimizing the efficiency and effectiveness of the process. In many cases, a hybrid approach combining multiple technologies’ strengths proves to be the most effective solution for complex natural gas processing challenges. This approach involves tailoring the process to the specific characteristics of the processed natural gas and the working conditions. By leveraging the advantages of traditional natural gas processing technologies, the hybrid process can deliver an optimized cycle that is economical, energy-efficient, environmentally friendly, and highly effective.