Botulinum toxin has been successfully used by various specialties including maxillofacial surgery, dermatology, plastic surgery, ophthalmology, and general surgery. It is now established as one of the mainstays of visual and symptomatic relief for both masseteric hypertrophy and Bruxism. In this article, we will summarize the indications, guide to the treatment, injection points, dosage and discuss anticipated adverse effects following injections to the masseter muscles.

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Neuromodulators for Masseter Hypertrophy for Bruxism or Lower Face Reshaping

  • Ash Dutta

摘要

Botulinum toxin has been successfully used by various specialties including maxillofacial surgery, dermatology, plastic surgery, ophthalmology, and general surgery. It is now established as one of the mainstays of visual and symptomatic relief for both masseteric hypertrophy and Bruxism. In this article, we will summarize the indications, guide to the treatment, injection points, dosage and discuss anticipated adverse effects following injections to the masseter muscles.