Text Categorization Can Enhance Domain-Agnostic Stopword Extraction
摘要
This paper investigates the role of text categorization in streamlining stopword extraction in natural language processing (NLP), specifically focusing on nine African languages alongside French. By leveraging the MasakhaNEWS, African Stopwords Project, and MasakhaPOS datasets, our findings emphasize that text categorization effectively filters out domain-specific keywords for most examined languages, allowing a simpler identification of stopwords. Nevertheless, linguistic variances result in lower detection rates for specific languages. Interestingly, we find that while over 40% of stopwords are common across news categories, less than 15% are unique to a single category. Uncommon stopwords add depth to the text, but their classification as stopwords depends on context. Therefore, combining statistical and linguistic approaches creates comprehensive stopword lists, highlighting the value of our hybrid method. This research enhances NLP for African languages and underscores the importance of text categorization in stopword extraction.