To ensure the resilience of agricultural systems, adopting innovative and adaptive strategies is crucial as the global agricultural landscape faces unprecedented challenges due to the intensifying impacts of climate change. This chapter explores the integration of robotics and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) within the framework of climate-smart agriculture, offering a thorough description of their applications and synergies. Beginning with an analysis of the profound implications of climate change on agriculture, the discussion then examines the role of robotics and UAVs in addressing these challenges and promoting resilient crop systems. This chapter unfolds with an exploration of robotic technologies in agriculture, elucidating their diverse applications in crop management and cultivation. Subsequently, it delves into the transformative potential of UAVs, highlighting their capabilities in crop monitoring and assessment, and the crucial role they play in obtaining real-time, high-resolution data for informed decision-making. Emphasis is placed on the integration of these technologies, illustrating how combined approaches enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of climate-intelligent agriculture. Precision agriculture and data analytics take center stage in subsequent sections, showcasing how advanced technologies facilitate precise and data-driven decision-making processes. Real-world case studies provide tangible examples of successful implementations, demonstrating the impact of climate-intelligent practices on diverse crops and in varying climates. This chapter also addresses the concept of resilient crop systems, offering strategies for developing agriculture that can withstand climate variability. Sustainable practices are explored as integral components of long-term resilience, and the role of robotics and UAVs in achieving these goals is elucidated. However, challenges such as technological and regulatory hurdles are not overlooked. This chapter concludes by discussing future trends and potential advancements in climate-smart agriculture, highlighting the importance of continuous research and development in this evolving field. This comprehensive examination aims to provide a roadmap for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners interested in leveraging robotic and UAV technologies to foster climate-resilient agriculture. By elucidating the current state, challenges, and future directions, this chapter contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable and adaptive strategies to ensure global food security amid a changing climate.