Growing plants on extraterrestrial bodies is crucial for sustaining human life in space habitats. This study examines the feasibility of plant growth on Mars and the Moon. This study also examines the efficacy of hydrogels, space soil that has been treated, and controlled environments in promoting plant growth under conditions similar to those in space. The discoveries we made provide valuable insights into the feasibility of space farming and enhance our understanding of human habitation on extraterrestrial planets. The feasibility of plant growth on Mars and the Moon is investigated in this study, which looks at the soil’s composition, the atmosphere, and controlled environments. These studies lay the groundwork for understanding the obstacles and opportunities associated with maintaining human existence on Mars and the Moon as space exploration advances. International Space Station and the studies on the impact of light, temperature, and water on plant growth help solve agricultural problems related to farming on other planets. The study also stressed the need to consider the soil characteristics, the type of plants, and their cultivation methods necessary for efficient space farming. In this work different ML based models are implemented on the data collected through various sources which can be helpful in agricultural research beyond the earth and select the best crops that are suitable to grow in space with the key findings. These findings can be helpful in the coming years for the colonization in other planetary bodies.