This chapter examines the challenges and opportunities within the global healthcare sector, with a specific focus on Kazakhstan, incorporating the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing healthcare delivery. By utilizing surveys to estimate public perception and experiences within the healthcare system, this study identifies critical areas for improvement and potential strategies, including AI-driven solutions, to address key issues. Through qualitative and quantitative research methods, this chapter explores factors influencing the global healthcare sector, including technological advancements such as AI, demographic shifts, and healthcare policy reforms. This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of Kazakhstan's healthcare landscape, integrating data from government reports, academic studies, and industry publications. Several challenges facing Kazakhstan's healthcare sector—such as inadequate infrastructure, limited access to healthcare services in rural areas, and healthcare workforce shortages—are examined in light of how AI can offer innovative solutions. For instance, AI can be leveraged to improve diagnostic accuracy, optimize resource allocation, and expand telemedicine services, especially in underserved regions. The study also highlights the transformative potential of AI in improving healthcare access and delivery, offering promising opportunities to overcome existing barriers. However, this research is limited by the availability and reliability of data, particularly concerning healthcare indicators and outcomes in Kazakhstan, as well as the complexities involved in integrating AI technologies into existing systems. By examining the problems and prospects of the global healthcare sector through the lens of Kazakhstan and incorporating AI-driven strategies, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of healthcare dynamics in both local and global contexts. The insights gained have significant implications for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and other stakeholders seeking to harness AI's potential to address challenges and capitalize on opportunities within Kazakhstan's healthcare sector.