Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Real-Time Monitoring System for Ground Vibration in Opencast Mines in Civil Infrastructure
摘要
Extensive studies on smart wireless technologies have been conducted in both open-cast and underground mines in the last several years. In particular, the nearby community has annoyance concerns due to the unclear ground tremor caused by blasting practices. The aforementioned systematic literature has shown the current systems that can record the PPV in opencast mines, which are standard seismographs, and the qualities that these systems have, including their benefits and limits. The wireless technology is used to record the levels of ground vibration in this study. Using Internet of Things (IoT) technology, this project aims to build an indigenous wireless system that can accurately measure blast vibrations and transmit that data in real-time from the source node to the end user. To do this, a system was developed and deployed in an opencast mine. It comprises a microcontroller unit, a GPRS/GSM radio communication device, and a MEMS sensor. The created model is trustworthy, cheap, adaptable, and simple to use.