Construction Digital Twins (CDTs) are pivotal in AECO; however, many recent publications offer non-standardized, monolithic frameworks. This research suggests adopting modular CDTs through standardized Information Containers for linked Document Delivery (ICDD) to promote high modularity and reusability. It proposes a way to couple multiple ICDDs in a System-of-Systems approach. Therefore, the data structure of ICDD is analyzed and extended towards a hierarchy of containers that can communicate horizontally and vertically. Standardized REST and SPARQL interfaces are used for horizontal communication. An extended data structure supports vertical integration of CDT modules within ICDD containers, subsidizing spatial, process, or life cycle criteria based on the standardized link-type specializations provided by the ICDD standard. Eventually, this paper presents a proof of concept for CDT module integration within ICDD, addressing the need for modular and standardized frameworks for deploying CDTs based on the use case of bridge condition assessment integrating inspection data and live data from structural health monitoring.

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A System-of-Systems Approach for Deploying Containerized Construction Digital Twins Using Linked Data

  • Philipp Hagedorn,
  • Ekaterina Petrova,
  • Markus König

摘要

Construction Digital Twins (CDTs) are pivotal in AECO; however, many recent publications offer non-standardized, monolithic frameworks. This research suggests adopting modular CDTs through standardized Information Containers for linked Document Delivery (ICDD) to promote high modularity and reusability. It proposes a way to couple multiple ICDDs in a System-of-Systems approach. Therefore, the data structure of ICDD is analyzed and extended towards a hierarchy of containers that can communicate horizontally and vertically. Standardized REST and SPARQL interfaces are used for horizontal communication. An extended data structure supports vertical integration of CDT modules within ICDD containers, subsidizing spatial, process, or life cycle criteria based on the standardized link-type specializations provided by the ICDD standard. Eventually, this paper presents a proof of concept for CDT module integration within ICDD, addressing the need for modular and standardized frameworks for deploying CDTs based on the use case of bridge condition assessment integrating inspection data and live data from structural health monitoring.