Aviation is a prominent source of greenhouse gas emissions. The undeniable environmental consequences of the ongoing reliance on conventional oil-derived fuels have spurred international initiatives towards alternative solutions. Cost-effective and environmentally sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) are acknowledged as an essential component in separating carbon emissions from market expansion. Several industrial commitments and collaborations have arisen to explore alternate methods of producing bio-aviation fuels. The current focus of this study of research lies in the conversion of biomass-derived sources into bio-jet fuels at a commercial or pre-commercial level. This study provides an overview of the production method and technologies employed in the production of the fuel, the type of raw materials used and the potential for widespread use of these alternative fuels in the future. The prospects and challenges of the technologies as well as recent research focus in the area are also incorporated as the highlights.