This chapter explores the concept of crime as a symptom of underlying societal, economic, and psychological issues. It examines the sociological, psychological, and economic dimensions of crime, emphasising the need for a transdisciplinary approach to prevention and intervention. It delves into the complexities of personal characteristics such as neurodisabilities and brain injuries that can exacerbate the risk of criminalisation. This chapter also underscores the significance of collaborative data in coordinating action and fostering evidence-based solutions, concluding with an optimistic vision for a more just and equitable society through the adoption of a symptomatic approach to crime.