Charting a Course from Problem-Oriented Policing to Solution-Oriented Practice
摘要
This article critically examines the evolution of problem-oriented policing (POP) and introduces solution-oriented practice (SOP) as a complementary framework to enhance public safety and trust in policing. Whilst POP has made significant strides by focussing on identifying and resolving recurring problems, it often lacks the ambition for long-term, proactive solutions. SOP bridges this gap by emphasising goal setting, community collaboration, and sustainable strategies to address the root causes of crime and foster community cohesion. Drawing on the Peelian principles, social psychology, and participatory methodologies, the article explores how combining POP and SOP can transform policing from a reactive to a visionary practice. By positioning police as collaborative partners rather than sole leaders, SOP fosters trust, legitimacy, and mutual accountability, offering a pragmatic path to revitalise modern policing amidst increasing public scepticism and resource constraints. The proposed integrated model seeks to shift the narrative from crisis management to proactive community engagement, aligning policing objectives with broader societal aspirations.