The research aims to formulate a systemic understanding of the ecological aspects of agricultural development in the context of climate change and reevaluate agricultural innovations from the perspective of this vision. The research relies on the materials from the UN Sustainable Development Report for 2023, covering 193 countries worldwide. The econometric analysis was conducted using correlation and regression analysis methods. As a result of the research, the author drew the following conclusions. First, a key practice in combating climate change for the agricultural economy is the reduction of carbon emissions during the export of fossil fuels. Second, reducing carbon emissions during the export of fossil fuels is amenable to stimulation through innovation. Third, the benefits of climate change mitigation in the agricultural economy include the following (in decreasing order of dependence on climate change mitigation): increased nitrogen management resilience in agriculture, improved grain yields, and a reduction in the export of hazardous pesticides. The theoretical significance of the obtained results and the author’s conclusions based on them lies in the systematization of the ecological aspects of agricultural development in the face of climate change. The practical significance of the research is expressed in its support for sustainable development in the agricultural economy (implementing SDGs 2 and 13) until 2030. The managerial significance is evident in that the disclosed perspective and the proposed author’s recommendations will help optimize the ecological aspects of agricultural development in the context of climate change in Kyrgyzstan until 2030.