Energy is essential for the survival of all living organisms. Energy is categorized into two types: renewable and non-renewable. The non-renewable energy sources include coal, petroleum oil, natural gas, biomass, and nuclear power. Coal and oil are the most widely utilized sources of energy, particularly in India. Oil and natural gas are highly accessible energy sources that are extensively utilized globally. The per capita energy demand is increasing steadily as a result of the growing significance of energy and fuels in all aspects of our everyday lives, and the parallel increase in the global population as well. A sharp increase in the demand for natural gas is due to its environmentally friendly nature and minimal chemical pollution compared to other fossil fuels. Moreover, the available conventional energy resources on Earth are limited. Natural gas resources are extracted from both conventional and unconventional geological formations.