Practical Steps to Achieving Socially Sustainable Business Practices
摘要
The Bruntland Commission defined sustainability as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their goals (Strategic Imperatives, Report of the world commission on environment and development: Our common future, UN General Assembly, Geneva, 1987).” Thirty-six years later, billions of people live in poverty, inequality continues to increase, and climate change accelerates. Corporate leaders continue to push for what Leopold(Runaway inequality: An activist's guide to economic justice, Labor Institute Press, New York, 2015) calls the “better business environment” that is marked by a lack of regulation of business practices, tax cuts, busting unions, and cutting government spending—allowing for destructive business practices that lead to destructive outcomes. Socially sustainable business systems require bold, systemic changes, including independent regulation of business practices, a focus on a more equitable distribution of wealth and income, and a renewed focus and support for concerted activity and the labor movement (Marens, Journal of Management History 14:55–72, 2008). To be practical, we must start today and we must recognize that these changes are bold, broad, and systemic.