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This chapter presents a contextualized analysis of the evolution of concepts, theoretical models, and diagnostic criteria associated with substance use and dependence throughout history. From the earliest medical classifications to contemporary systems like the DSM-5 and ICD-11, it examines not only the terminological changes but also the gradual improvement in understanding drug-related disorders from a multidisciplinary perspective. Influenced by scientific evidence, clinical practices, and theoretical reflections, the diagnostic criteria have evolved, resulting in more comprehensive and precise approaches. In addition to reflecting social, cultural, and scientific dynamics, this progression is also essential for more effective intervention in the context of substance use and dependence.

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Substance Use Disorders: History, Theoretical Models and Diagnostic Criteria (ICD-11 e DSM-5-TR)

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Richard Alecsander Reichert,
  • Eroy Aparecida da Silva,
  • Denise De Micheli,
  • Ana Regina Noto,
  • Anne Helene Skinstad,
  • José Carlos F. Galduróz

摘要

This chapter presents a contextualized analysis of the evolution of concepts, theoretical models, and diagnostic criteria associated with substance use and dependence throughout history. From the earliest medical classifications to contemporary systems like the DSM-5 and ICD-11, it examines not only the terminological changes but also the gradual improvement in understanding drug-related disorders from a multidisciplinary perspective. Influenced by scientific evidence, clinical practices, and theoretical reflections, the diagnostic criteria have evolved, resulting in more comprehensive and precise approaches. In addition to reflecting social, cultural, and scientific dynamics, this progression is also essential for more effective intervention in the context of substance use and dependence.